Thursday, January 19, 2023

Granite Countertops vs Quartz. How to choose.

 

Granite Countertops vs Quartz. How to choose.

By Frederick M. Hueston, StoneForensics.com

When it comes to countertops, granite and quartz are two popular options that homeowners often consider. While both materials have their own unique features and benefits, they also have some key differences.

Granite is a natural stone that is quarried in large blocks, then cut into slabs. It is known for its durability and unique patterns, which can range from bold and colorful to more subtle and understated. However, granite does require sealing to protect it from stains and other types of damage.

Quartz, on the other hand, is a man-made material that is made from crushed quartz and resin. It is also durable and resistant to stains, but it is not as heat resistant as granite. Additionally, quartz has a more consistent color and pattern than granite, which can have variations.

In terms of cost, granite tends to be more expensive than quartz. This is because granite is a natural stone that must be quarried and cut, while quartz is man-made and can be produced at a lower cost.

When deciding between granite and quartz, it's important to consider your needs and preferences. If you want a natural stone with unique patterns, granite may be the best choice. If you prefer a consistent look and don't mind a man-made material, quartz may be the better option. Additionally, you should also take into account the cost and the maintenance and care required for the material you choose.

In conclusion, while granite and quartz are both popular materials for countertops, they have their own unique features and benefits. Both materials are durable and resistant to stains, but granite is more heat resistant than quartz. Additionally, granite is a natural stone that requires sealing, while quartz is man-made and has a more consistent color and pattern. Both materials have their own pros and cons, and it ultimately comes down to personal preference and budget when deciding which one to choose.

 

Everything you wanted to know about Basalt .

 

Everything you wanted to know about Basalt .

By Frederick M Hueston, StoneForensics.com

 

The most prevalent rock on Earth and the bedrock of practically all oceans, the dark grey basaltic rock, is extraterrestrial. On the Moon, Venus, Mars, and even a few well-known asteroids, it has deposits. Many planets' crusts are virtually entirely comprised of basalt. Many of the black or gray stone used for countertops and other dimension stone that are sold as granite are actually Basalt. The following is some basic information on this interesting rock.

 

Basalt is known as an extremely hard stone in Latin. This natural stone can match or even surpass granite in terms of toughness. As there is no crust older than 200 million years under the oceans, basalt is a young rock. It is still forming in a lot of underwater locations. With basalt, the Romans constructed homes, temples, stadiums, and street paving. Today, you may have a countertop, fountain, or fireplace surround made of this high-quality stone.

Because it is as tough as granite, basalt makes an excellent building material. Additionally, it is an excellent thermal insulator, with thermal insulation parameters that can be many times higher than those of other stones and building materials. Basalt is non-flammable, non-toxic, and beneficial to the environment. Its surface resists slipping. Worktops, wall panels, fireplace surrounds, and countertops are all made from this superb quality construction and ornamental stone, which is also used to pave streets, terraces, and floors.

Basalt Formation

The waters of the Earth are covered in enormous layers of basalt. It originates where the Earth's crust splits and rapidly cools volcanic lava flows. These rocks are known as effusive. Since they are the narrowest locations where convective currents swirling in the earth's interior carry hot liquid rocks from the lower mantle, these locations are where the majority of basalt is created. When the space between the plates opens, lava rushes up and flows over the ocean floor, acting as the Earth's lifeblood. Until the cooling basalt forms the clot, a gaping wound bleeds. These miles-long, clot-filled lesions on the ocean floor contribute to the creation of the new sea floor.

Basalt's color is influenced by the local geology. Iron and magnesium are typically abundant in basalt. Basalt is black because it has a high concentration of magnesium oxide and calcium oxide and a very low concentration of the lighter silicate minerals. Basalt slabs may occasionally display a faint brown or orange color due to iron ore compounds. Although basalt is typically grey to black in color, its oxidized iron-rich minerals can turn it brown or reddish. On the Mohs scale, basalt has a hardness of 7.

What are the properties of Basalt?

Basalt is an excellent choice for many applications where dimension stone is used. Here are some of the properties:

Hardness: Basalt is a very hard and dense rock, making it resistant to scratches and damage from everyday use.

Heat resistance: Basalt can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for use in kitchens and bathrooms as countertops.

Low porosity: Basalt has a low porosity, which means it does not absorb liquids or stains easily, making it easy to clean and maintain.

Low maintenance: Basalt is a low-maintenance material and does not require sealing or polishing to keep it looking new.

Non-toxic: Basalt is a natural and non-toxic material, making it safe for use in food preparation areas.

Aesthetically pleasing: Basalt is available in a variety of colors and patterns, making it a visually appealing option for countertops.

 

Common Shower Failures

 

Common Shower Failures

By Frederick M. Hueston, stoneforensics.com

 

Shower failures can be a major headache for homeowners and can lead to costly repairs if not addressed in a timely manner. Some of the most common shower failures include cracking or breaking of the shower pan, failure of the waterproof membrane, and leaks due to improper sealing.

One of the most common causes of shower pan failure is improper installation. If the shower pan is not installed correctly, it can crack or break over time due to shifting or settling of the foundation. This can lead to leaks and water damage, which can be costly to repair.

Another common cause of shower failure is the failure of the waterproof membrane. The waterproof membrane is a layer of material that is placed under the shower pan to prevent water from seeping through to the subfloor. If this membrane is not properly installed or becomes damaged, it can lead to leaks and water damage.

Improper sealing is another common cause of shower failures. If the shower is not properly sealed, water can seep through the gaps and cause damage to the surrounding areas. This can lead to mold and mildew growth, as well as water damage.

Improper slope or drainage can also lead to shower failures. The shower pan should be sloped towards the drain to ensure proper drainage and prevent water from pooling in the shower. If the shower pan is not properly sloped, water can accumulate and cause leaks and water damage.

To prevent shower failures, it is important to have your shower installed by a professional who is experienced and knowledgeable about proper installation techniques. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspections can help to identify potential issues before they become major problems.

In summary, shower failures can be caused by improper installation, failure of the waterproof membrane, improper sealing, and improper slope or drainage. These can lead to costly repairs and water damage. To prevent shower failures, it is important to have your shower installed by a professional and to regularly maintain and inspect the shower.

 

Is Direct Sunlight Harmful to Marble?

 

Is Direct Sunlight Harmful to Marble?

By Frederick M. Hueston

 

Marble is a beautiful and popular natural stone that is often used in building and home decor. However, it is also sensitive to certain environmental factors, such as direct sunlight. Over time, exposure to direct sunlight can cause marble to discolor, fade, and even develop cracks.

One of the main effects of direct sunlight on marble is discoloration. Marble is composed of calcium carbonate, which can react with sunlight and cause the color to change or fade. This can result in unsightly yellow or brown stains on the surface of the marble.

Another effect of direct sunlight on marble is the development of cracks. Marble is a relatively soft stone, and prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the surface to dry out and become brittle. This can lead to the formation of cracks, which can weaken the structural integrity of the marble and make it more susceptible to damage.

In addition to discoloration and cracking, direct sunlight can also cause the surface of marble to become dull and lose its shine. This is because sunlight can cause the surface of the marble to become etched, which can dull the shine and make the marble look dull and faded.

To protect marble from the effects of direct sunlight, it is important to keep it out of direct sunlight whenever possible. This can be done by using window coverings, such as curtains or blinds, to block out the sun's rays. It is also important to regularly clean and polish the marble to maintain its shine and protect the surface from etching.

In conclusion, direct sunlight can have a detrimental effect on marble, causing discoloration, cracking, dulling and etching. To protect marble from these effects, it is important to keep it out of direct sunlight and maintain proper care and cleaning.

 

Wednesday, January 18, 2023

How to Clean and Maintain a Stone Pool Deck

 

How to Clean and Maintain a Stone Pool Deck

By Frederick M. Hueston, stoneforensics.com

 

You just had a new stone deck installed and your wondering what do I do next. How do I maintain it? Do I need to seal it? How do I deal with stains? The following will give you the guidance you need to keep your stone pool deck looking new.

 

Basic Maintenance

 

To maintain a stone pool deck, you should regularly:

1.      Sweep or blow leaves and debris off the deck to prevent staining and discoloration.

2.      Clean the deck with a neutral cleaner and water to remove any dirt or algae that may have accumulated.

3.      Seal the deck every 1-2 years to protect the stone from water damage and staining.

4.      Check for and repair any cracks or chips in the stone to prevent further damage.

5.      Keep the pH levels of your pool water balanced to prevent damage to the deck.

6.      Keep the trees and plants around the pool trimmed to prevent leaves and branches from falling on the deck.

7.      Use mats or rugs to prevent any scratches or stains from pool chairs and other furniture.

8.      Consider using a professional cleaning service to maintain your stone pool deck for optimal results.

 

 

Other Issues that may arise

 

Sinking Pavers- If you notice your pavers becoming uneven or sinking, consider the location of the affected area. If it's around the pool shell, it may be due to a broken pipe or improper backfill compaction, which requires a professional repair. If the sinking is happening in other areas, it's likely due to poor sub-base compaction. To fix this, remove the pavers in the affected area and add more fill.

 

Weed Growth-Weeds grow by seedlings landing in joint spaces where sand has washed out between pavers, not from the bottom up. Properly installed pavers with good materials can help prevent weed growth, but weeds can still find ways to grow. Spot weed killer can effectively treat isolated weed issues, but avoid oil-based products as they can stain natural stone pavers.

 

Ants- Ants can create unsightly sand dunes on your patio and pose a stinging hazard. To get rid of them, you can use a mild insect repellent and spray it on any nests or areas with a lot of ants. As a longer-term solution, consider having an insect treatment sprayed around the area. Additionally, using a product like "sand lock" can prevent ants from accessing the sand between your pavers.

Other cautions for avoiding ants are as follows:

1.      Keep the area clean: Ants are attracted to food and sugary substances, so make sure to clean up any spills or crumbs on the pool deck.

2.      Use ant baits: Ant baits contain a slow-acting poison that the ants will take back to their colony, killing the queen and the rest of the colony.

3.      Use a natural repellent: Essential oils like peppermint, cinnamon, and citrus can help to repel ants. Mix a few drops of the oil with water and place in containers around the perimeter of the pool deck.

4.      Use a barrier: A barrier of diatomaceous earth or talcum powder can help to keep ants off the pool deck.

5.      Call a professional exterminator: If the ant problem persists, you may want to consider calling a professional exterminator to help control the infestation.

It's important to remember that preventing ants from entering your home is the best way to control them.

 

 

 

Sealing Your Stone Pool Deck

To seal your stone paver pool deck you will want to use a good quality stone impregnating sealer. Impregnators are designed to sink into the pores of the stone and protect it from within. You DO NOT want to use any sealers that place a topical layer over the surface of the stone. This will block the breathing of the stone and will not allow it to breathe.  Some good impregnators can be purchased at most home improvement centers. Here is a list of a few that will work.

Impregnator  sealer brands

                Miracle Sealants 511

                Aqua Mix Sealers Choice Gold

           

Caution: Avoid impregnators that are designed for color enhancing. These sealers will darken the stone.

How do you know if your stone deck needs to be sealed? Test the stone surface by placing some water on the stone. Wait five minutes to see if the water soaks into the stone. This will result in a dark area. If the stone soaks up the water than seal with a good quality stone impregnating sealer per directions below.

 

 

Directions for applying the impregnator.

 

Clean the surface of the stone thoroughly using a neutral cleaner and water, making sure to remove any dirt, dust, or stains.

Allow the stone to dry completely. This may take several days. Ideally check with a  moisture meter.

Shake the impregnator well before use.

Apply the impregnator to the stone surface using a brush, roller, or sprayer. Be sure to saturate the stone completely but avoid leaving any excess impregnator on the surface.

Allow the impregnator to penetrate the stone for the amount of time recommended by the manufacturer. I like to allow it to sit for 10 minutes.

Wipe any excess impregnator off the surface of the stone with a clean, dry cloth.

Allow the impregnator to cure completely before using the stone surface or applying any sealers. Usually, 24 hours is sufficient for curing.

Please note that different impregnators may have different instructions, please always refer to the product directions before use.

 

 

How to Remove Rust Stains from stone pool pavers

Rust stains can occur from furniture place on the stone surface as well as from irrigation water, etc. To remove them it is important to use the following procedures as soon as possible.

To remove rust stains from marble using a poultice, you will need the following materials:

  • A mixing bowl
  • A spoon or spatula
  • A white, powdery rust remover (such as Iron Out*)
  • A white, absorbent material (such as flour or talcum powder)
  • Plastic wrap
  • Painters Tape

Steps:

  1. In the mixing bowl, combine equal parts of the rust remover and the absorbent material and water until it forms a paste.
  2. Spread the paste over the rust stain(about 1/8 inch thick), and cover it with plastic wrap.
  3. Secure the plastic wrap in place with tape.
  4. Allow the poultice to sit on the stain for at least 24 hours.
  5. Remove the plastic wrap and discard the poultice.
  6. Rinse the area thoroughly with water and dry it with a clean cloth.

It is always recommended to test the solution on a small area before applying to the entire surface.

Important- Iron Out is available in a liquid and powder. Do not use the liquid. Only use the powdered Iron Out.

 

Removing other Stains from your Stone Pool deck

 

Stains other than rust can be caused by wine or other food and drinks. The following is how to remove them.

 

  1. Mix a cleaning agent that is appropriate for the type of stain and the type of stone. Common cleaning agents used in poultices include hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and ammonia.
  2. Add an absorbent material to the cleaning agent to create a thick paste. Common absorbent materials used in poultices include flour, talcum powder, and diatomaceous earth.
  3. Apply the poultice to the stain and cover it with plastic wrap or wax paper to keep it from drying out.
  4. Allow the poultice to sit on the stain for at least 24 hours, or longer if the stain is particularly stubborn.
  5. Remove the poultice and wipe the area with a clean, damp cloth.
  6. Rinse the area thoroughly with water and dry it with a clean cloth.

Note: Before trying poultice method, test the cleaning agent on a small, inconspicuous area of the stone to make sure it doesn't damage or discolor the stone. Also always make sure to read the instructions for the cleaning agent and for the stone.

Top of Form

Most wine and other food and drink stains can be removed with the above procedure with a 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution. This peroxide can be purchased at most beauty supply stores as hair developer.

 

Follow the above advise and you will enjoy your stone pool deck for years.

Bottom of Form

 

Caring for your Concrete pool deck

 

Caring for your concrete pool deck

Frederick M. Hueston stoneforensics.com

Concrete is an ideal material for pool decks due to its durability, affordability, custom design capabilities, and environmental friendliness. It is perfect for high traffic areas like pools.

Just because concrete is low maintenance doesn't mean it requires no upkeep. Proper care is crucial to maintain its appearance, as the area has likely cost a significant amount of money. Neglecting debris, leaves, dirt, and potential animal intrusions can lead to damage if left unchecked. It's best to address any issues promptly.

Cleaning a concrete pool deck is not as challenging as commonly believed. With the correct tools and method, it can be easily maintained. It's important to keep some key considerations in mind during the process.

Cleaning Frequency

Concrete pool decks should typically be cleaned at least annually, but if the area is heavily used, more frequent cleaning may be required if stains appear.

Being a pool owner includes regular cleaning and maintenance. Initially, it may seem time-consuming, but with experience, you will learn effective methods to make the process more efficient.

Start the cleaning process by clearing the area of all furniture, pool toys, and other items. Remember that dirt and grime can accumulate under furniture and go unnoticed. This can cause mold or mildew spots if left untreated, so be thorough when cleaning to prevent future problems. Cleaning under furniture multiple times a year, even if not thoroughly, can prevent stains from developing and make future cleanings easier.

 How to Clean your pool deck

You'll need a few essential items in order to effectively finish cleaning the concrete pool deck. One of the most crucial tools is a pressure washer because it makes cleaning the area more quicker than trying to do it by hand. To get rid of any stains that have built up over time and are difficult to handle, you'll also need a cleaning solution and a scrub brush. You may either buy a concrete-safe commercial pool deck cleaning solution or prepare your own by combining warm water and dish soap.

If you decide to go this method, start with a ratio of 10 parts water to 1 part dish soap. For optimal results, use a light dish soap that degreases. When you start the procedure and realize the solution isn't strong enough, gradually add more soap to the mixture until the desired effects start to appear. To get the solution to work precisely how you need it to, it can require a little bit of trial and error.

For stubborn stains, mix the aforementioned dish soap with 1 cup of bleach per gallon of water. Below is further information on how to particularly remove stains.

Depending on the circumstance, you could also require a mop and a sizable, spotless bucket for combining your cleaning solution.

Following the removal of all furniture and other items from the pool deck, take the following actions:

• Use a pressure washer to thoroughly clean the pool deck. Make several passes as necessary, depending on how much debris has accumulated. Be careful not to use a zero tip on the pressure washer. Use a fan tip and hold it at least 24 inches from the surface of the deck.

Use your garden hose instead of a pressure washer if you don't have one available, but keep in mind that the job will take longer.

• In the big, clean bucket, combine your preferred concrete cleanser.

• Apply the cleanser with your mop to the entire concrete pool deck.

• Pressure wash once more as necessary to get rid of the extra cleaning agent.

 

Keep an eye on the appearance of your concrete pool deck before, during, and after this procedure. Particularly if you're not dealing with any challenging stains, you ought to notice a sizable difference immediately. To return your concrete pool deck to its previous appearance and sparkle, you'll need to repeat the procedure as often as necessary.

 

Stain Removal?

As previously mentioned, you will have to work on those challenging locations by hand to remove stains that have grown on your concrete pool deck. Apply the cleaning agent to the surface and scrub. If you're using a commercial cleaner, read the recommendations carefully because you might need to let it sit in the area for a while for it to work most effectively.

Then, using a scrub brush, manually remove the stains. Don't be afraid to exert some power; this is unquestionably one of those circumstances where a little bit of effort goes a long way. Do not be afraid to let the area dry and try again if the stains cannot be eliminated on the first attempt.

Safety is a crucial factor to take into account while using any kind of cleaning solution, whether it is manufactured at home or bought from a store. Rubber gloves should still be worn even when you're outside and in an area that should be adequately ventilated to prevent coming into contact with the solution. Additionally advised as an additional layer of defense is eye protection. To prevent breathing in the fumes from the solution that can develop, several specialists even wear breathing masks.

Use your pressure washer to rinse the area one more to eliminate any remaining solution when you are certain that the stain has been removed and the concrete pool deck is as clean as you want it to be. Avoid coming into contact with any flowerbeds, trees, or other plants that may be a part of your landscape while carrying out this task. It's possible that the extra cleaning solution will hurt them. Additionally, you should refrain from touching the pool area's furniture during this time because the solution, particularly one that contains bleach, may result in long-term problems.

Maintaining the pool deck

You must carry out this kind of deep cleaning at least once a year, if not more frequently, to maintain your concrete pool deck. Many pool owners clean their pools twice a year, in the spring and the fall. If there has been a lot of foot traffic in the area, if soil is routinely moved onto the deck, or if there is a lot of trash buildup from nearby trees or plants, you might need to do this more frequently.

Also keep in mind that having animals around could make cleaning more necessary frequently. It's best to address the issue now rather than waiting for an eventual long-term problem to arise because animal droppings can quickly result in stains.

If you haven't already, consider spending money on a waterproof deck coating for your concrete pool deck to make the process simpler in the future. This helps to make the area easier to clean in general and can help to keep surfaces stain-free even when they are heavily used. Your pool deck will last longer and look better over the entire season, just as it should.

This is important to remember because unfinished concrete is porous by nature. Because of this, things like a pool deck made of unsealed concrete are naturally prone to mold and mildew. The problem is only made worse by the fact that this surface is situated next to a sizable body of water. Similar to how you can prevent immediate problems, avoid keeping wet towels, cloths, or other damp items on the surface itself.

Additionally, you should fight the impulse to grow big plants right next to your concrete pool deck. This will lessen the possibility of root injury.

When possible, always take out everything composed of metal from your concrete pool deck. With so much moisture present, even little objects can rust, staining the concrete deck surface.

Finally, you should take care of any little cracks or chips in the concrete pool deck that you uncover throughout the year to help make cleaning simpler and prevent long-term damage. Even if a tiny crack doesn't affect you particularly, you should nonetheless fix it right away. Almost always, small problems will grow into much larger ones that are far more difficult and expensive to resolve. They may also pose possible risks to the safety of those using the pool's perimeter.

 

 

Thursday, November 10, 2022

Walk Off and Entrance Mats for your Stone Floors

 

Walk Off and Entrance Mats for your Stone Floors

By Frederick M. Hueston, stoneforensics.com

 

Marble and other stone flooring have long been prized as a symbol of elegance and wealth. However, the cold, hard truth is that if not handled carefully, they can be just that—cold and hard, not to mention expensive to replace. Walk off or entrance mats are necessary to protect your marble/stone floors from stains and scratches, prevent rugs from slipping, and add protection and cushioning.

 

To prevent slipping on marble/stone floors, walk off mats backing needs significant gripping force. Be sure to look for backing made of natural rubber rather than synthetic adhesives and glues, which can stick to and stain floors, to protect your priceless marble/stone floors and keep mats firmly in place. Natural rubber naturally and securely attaches to carpets and floors, whether used alone or in combination with felt. Heat-pressed felt, which delivers a blend of grip and cushion when paired with natural rubber, is also naturally long-lasting.

Keeping your Walk Off Mats Clean

Every floor mat needs to be cleaned frequently. However, this is particularly crucial for entrance floor mats. Entrance floormats are frequently subjected to highly adverse weather and environmental circumstances. This occurs as a result of the installation of entrance mats across the doorway. Others are positioned right outside the door, while others are placed right within the house. The doorway is covered with additional entrance mats that stretch both inside and outside the house or building. As a result, more dirt and moisture are present on the mat because it is exposed to exterior weather and environmental factors. The heavy use is another justification for routine entrance mat cleaning. Anyone entering your house or office building must tread on and scrape on the welcome mat. This implies that a lot of dirt, muck, wetness, and debris are collected by entrance mats. To make your entrance floor mats more practical and to maintain your building clean, you should give them a thorough cleaning.

Also don’t forget the underside. Many walk off mats can accumulate moisture under them and this can cause staining on the stone floor. You should remove the mats regularly and clean and dry the underside.

There are many types of mats available so be sure to check with your local janitorial supplier for recommendations. Even the best mats if not properly cleaned can damage stone floor so make sure to regularly clean these mats and if they are worn replace them.

 

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