Countertops
101 Deciding on Your Kitchen Countertop Materials
By Frederick
M. Hueston, StoneForensics.com
For many, their kitchen is the most important
room in their house. And most real estate experts agree that the best way to
improve or raise the property value of a house is to remodel the kitchen. The
four major components of a kitchen remodel usually involve replacing the major
appliances, installing new floors, replacing or re-facing the kitchen cabinets,
and installing a new countertop. Let’s focus on that final component replacing
your current kitchen countertop material with a new one.
Naturally, it involves more than just running
off to the store to pick out a new countertop for your kitchen. You will first
need to consider how much you want to spend. You also need to think about how
much time and effort you’ll need to spend to maintain your new countertop.
Finally, you’ll want to seriously consider the style and look you want in your
kitchen. Whatever type of countertop you install, it will be the focal point of
the entire room.
The very first type of countertop that pops
into the mind of every anxious kitchen renovator is granite. However, there are
many countertop materials to choose from and granite is only one of them. These
days, a kitchen remodeling hopeful can select tile, stone, acrylic, concrete,
stainless steel, and laminate, even wood!
GRANITE
Let’s start with the most popular: granite. Granite countertops are the most
popular but also the most expensive. Why? Besides the beautiful surface,
granite is extremely heat and scratch resistant. A granite countertop is exceptionally
durable and will last a long time. A granite countertop will never go out of
style and granite slab installation will greatly increase the value of the
house. The drawbacks? Other than the expense, granite is a natural stone and it
is porous. A sealer will be required to prevent staining. One alternative is to
use granite tiles in place of a massive slab. The cost savings on the tiles is
high. It is important to not use the granite surface as a cutting board as it
will dull the finish (and ruin a knife or two.)
OTHER NATURAL STONES
Besides granite, there are other various stone surfaces that can be used on
kitchen counters. Quartzite, marble, limestone, soapstone, and slate surfaces
are very popular today. Marble is smooth and cool, perfect for food
preparations directly on the surface. Its not as durable as granite and
requires more sealing maintenance to protect from staining. Slate is very
durable and has such a unique surface that it can really stand out in a
kitchen. As slate has been used as a roofing material, it doesn’t require as
much sealing protection, but some upkeep is still needed. Limestone is very porous,
and spills must be treated quickly to prevent staining. It has a natural,
weathered look that can deepen and darken over time. Natural quartzite has a
look similar to slate but does not stain or scratch as easily. Engineered
quartz has been gaining popularity as well, but the costs are considerably more
(engineered materials are a quartz composite product mixed with epoxy,
polymers, and small stones or pebbles for a unique look and feel.)
TILE
Glazed ceramic and porcelain tile has been popular in kitchens for decades. It
comes in a huge variety of colors, shapes, and designs. The tiles can be a
small as a square inch and as large as six square inches. The tiles are durable
and also have some of the same heat and scratch resistance qualities as
granite. The porcelain tiles are usually more expensive than the ceramic tiles,
but the porcelain tiles are more durable and the hardest fired type of tiles.
Drawbacks of tile? It can chip easily, more expensive than laminate
alternatives, and the grout can be an issue. When putting the tiles together,
there are grout lines between each of them and grout can stain very easily. It
will require a lot more maintenance to keep it looking good. Because of the
grout issues, the ability for the tiles to break and chip easily, and the
overall cost, it is best to leave the installation work to a professional.
CONCRETE
Concrete is not only for sidewalks or driveways. A concrete countertop is
pigmented and can be polished into a smooth and shiny surface that can resemble
any natural stone. The counters can be molded in a factory or cast on site.
Concrete is rather porous and needs to be regularly sealed, similar to granite,
to resist stains. It can be made into any shape and have any thickness.
Concrete is also heat and scratch resistant. The counters can be made in a
variety of colors and textures. Drawbacks on concrete? The sealer that is
required is not the only protection needed. The sealer needs to be waxed every
one to three months to prevent stain and water damage, so maintenance can be
extensive. You cannot cut on the concrete surface without leaving marks.
Concrete is also very expensive.
STAINLESS STEEL
A restaurant would probably be the first thing one would think of when it comes
to a stainless-steel kitchen counter. But there is a reason most restaurants
use this material. Durability, stain and water resistance, low maintenance, a
myriad of size and shape choices are just a few of those reasons. It’s also
very easy to clean and you can put a hot plate or pan on the surface without
worry of damaging it. Drawback many don’t like the industrial look of it. It
can be rather expensive to have made. Cutting on it can leave marks and it can
be easy to dent. It’s important to make sure the surface is at least 18 gauge
and has eight to ten percent nickel in it.
WOOD
Sometimes called Butcher Block Countertops, a wood counter is usually made from
strips of maple or oak that has been glued together. But just about any
hardwood can be made into countertops. Bamboo countertops are the latest trend!
Wood counter material has a warm, beautiful look that can come in a variety of
shades and textures. It’s perfect for people who want to cut directly on the
surface of their counter. It can be sanded and resealed in the event of any
deep cuts, scratches or stains. It can be easy to install and the prices are
reasonable. Drawbacks? Wood is not very hard and can easily burn, scratch, or
dent. The wood can warp or turn black near sinks from regular water contact.
And it requires regular sealing.
LAMINATE
Formica is the most common name for laminate counters. Its made of a thin layer
of plastic glued to particleboard or wood. Plastic laminate counters are very
inexpensive, lightweight, and available in an endless supply of colors and
patterns. It is very stain-resistant and, as a plastic material, it is easy to
clean. Because it comes pre-formed, it can be easy for a do-it-yourselfer to
install. Drawbacks to Formica? While these counters are somewhat durable, they
do not last forever. Laminates are not heat or scratch resistant, but they are
stain resistant. Abrasive cleaners can dull and scratch the surface. Warping or
water spots occur with excessive exposure to moisture. The color or pattern can
fade with time.
ACRYLLIC/SOLID SURFACE
Solid surface counters are manufactured tops that are custom-made for any
application. Popular companies include Corian, Avonite, and Swanstone. These
surfaces are durable, water resistant, easy to clean, non-porous, and are even
resistant to mold and bacteria. And nicks or scratches can be sanded away.
Drawbacks include problems handling hot pans on the surface, high expense, and
the excessive weight requires a good strong cabinet base (similar to natural
stone.) Some do not like the plastic or fake look of the material, but the
material does have a wide range of colors to choose from.
Replacing the kitchen countertops is only one
step in your goal to renovate the kitchen, but it is considered the biggest
step by many. You can really make a statement about your kitchen and your home
with the right selection of countertop material. Of course, once you take care
of those worn out counters that came with the home, it will really make those
old cabinets, flooring, and appliances stand out! Its all just part of the
process of increasing the value of your property.